Friday, April 24, 2015

Photojournalist Profile

The Last Words of the memorable Dith Pran



Image by: Steve McCurry

Subject Expression: In this image, the expression on the faces of the people draws questions. Dith Pran is the man in the front who appears to be crying. Around one of his shoulders is a woman who looks emotional as well and I feel as though this image depicts his story.

Quality of light: The quality of light is this image is great. Its not overwhelming to the point where it takes away from the image. And with the quality being so good its very easy to see the expressions that each person here is showing.

What feelings does the image create?: This image makes me feel worried. With knowing his story and all that Dith Pran has lost in reference to family and friends you wonder who these people are. They may have been close with him prior to his escaping and happy to see him free. The emotion in this image is immediately felt and you wonder why they feel the way they do.


                                                           Who was Dith Pran?


Dith Pran was a photojournalist during one of the history’s worst genocide. As far as the state of photojournalism at this time it was very popular. He was not the only one to be taking images of situations that were of this extent. Photojournalists such as Robert Capa is a name that many are familiar with that have taken gruesome photos as well.

As far as Dith Pran’s motivations, he simply sought to get the message across of the massacre that was taken place. And he wanted people to be able to have a visual to go along with what was being told. In an interview shortly before his death: “What matters is that we remember and we keep talking and maybe someday we will mean it when we say about a holocaust.. ‘Never again’”. This is deep because when people think of the holocaust, you know the weight of grief that it holds. So to have it to that extent says a lot about the situation. Pran suffered through so much that this was his only way to express himself. He lost more than fifty relatives to the Khmer Rouge, including his father, three brothers, one sister, and their families.

    Image by: Dith Pran

    In or out of focus: The main subjects of this image are in focus and the background of the image is in focus. This is a good technique to use because you allow the background to compliment the main subjects and that is what this photo does. You also are allowed to see that this woman is holding a small child and if this photo made the main subjects out of focus you could possibly miss that.

    Contrast appropriate: The contrast here in this photo is good as well. It’s not too high or too low, where the viewer will not be able to see the subject’s expressions.

   Abstraction: The abstraction in this image to me is the background. Although it is not the main focus of the image, it plays part in the meaning of the image. It’s hard to tell what exactly it is in the background but you can tell this is just a rundown area.
                         

                                                                       Ethical Dilemmas?

Dith Pran did not come across such mention-able ethical dilemmas, but he did face dilemmas with becoming the story teller he was. Through further researching, there were findings of what Pran had to deal with while being held hostage. Pran and other villagers ate anything they could find: bark, snakes, snails, and rats. Some even dug up dead bodies. Even after his escape, it has stuck with him, and it will never leave him. The trauma is something that cannot be explained as well. “When I’m too busy, I can try to forget a little bit, but if I have nothing to do, it bothers me so much because my mind goes back and forth... It’s unbelievable what [the Khmer Rouge] did to the Cambodian people.”

I don’t believe that Dith Pran was bias in any way with taking his photos. I feel as though the only way that he could appear to be biased is in the sense that he wanted to only capture images that would explain his experiences, but that would be clear with seeing what his motivations were as a photojournalist. To inform every one of his experiences so that they don’t forget it and not allow it to occur again would mean that he would have to take these sorts of pictures that speak 1000 words. 

Image by: Dith Pran

Rule of thirds: This image uses the rule of thirds technique extremely well. In each third of this photo there are different levels being used. And with doing that it makes the viewer eyes follow each level.

Depth of field: The depth of field in this image is maximum depth of field. The image just keeps going seeing that the whole image is in focus even going all the way to the back. With a image like this, you notice more and more as your eyes travel.

Black & White: With this image being in black and white it doesn’t allow the viewer to be distracted in any way. You see the simple meaning of this image which is conflict in a battlefield. With having colors, it may cause viewers eyes to focus more on one section more than the other.

                       His Impact, Viewpoints and Connection to my Major

Impact: His images affected society because it was a way for people to be informed about what was occurring in Cambodia. “Part of my life is saving life.” Pran wanted to express himself through his images and he did just that. Many people look at him as a hero to this day.

Viewpoints: Dith Pran personally to me was viewed as a hero to everyone. With what he had to overcome you have to respect his courage to keep going. With losing all that he did, and remaining strong says a lot about him. And with finding out more about him, he was for the people. He wanted to affect the lives of others in a beneficial way, since it would make him feel better at heart. Leaving a legacy as he did was one that many photojournalists were not able to do.

Connection to my Major at AIC: My major here at American International College is communications and I see some points of Dith Pran’s career relating to my major. I see it relating to my major because the way that he’s getting his message across is through pictures. And with this major, that’s one of the basic ways of communicating. Today, that is one of the many ways to get a message across but it’s still used. Now there is video, voice recording, email, gadgets through smart phones and so on. With his main focus being on telling his story through his images, it connects to my major because I could get into digital photography through my major if I wanted to.

      Background compliments or detracts from composition: The background of this image compliments the composition in every way. The meaning of the skulls behind Dith Pran is of the death’s that took place due to Khmer Rouge. This clearly isn't all of them but to see a small visual is different from reading it.

    Obvious main subject: It is clear what and who the main subject is. With having the main subject clear, you’re allowed to analyze his posture and expression. And looking closely, you see the hurt in his face.

   Texture: For the texture aspect of this image, there are many things in this image that has a lot of texture. The skulls show great texture, the walls, the ground, and even the wood piece he is sitting on. Texture allows the image to have a sense of reality to it and this image does exactly that.



Sunday, April 12, 2015

What Motivates Photojournalists?

Image by: Danny Pata

Xyza Cruz Bacani is a Filipino female photographer who has an interesting perspective to her.  She was once a main in Hong Kong and now is a scholar for New York-based photojournalism foundation. Many people have different reasons as to why they pursue their dreams, but her perception was heart-felt. “I want my photographyto be able to help people, to me photography is a very powerful tool to changesomeone’s perspective toward an issue.” And seeing where she has come from, allowing photography to be apart of that will make people more aware of similar stories. What I see through her motivation is that she wanted to tell her story through her profession. And that will carry with her through life because there will always be stories going on throughout the world.

Image by: Xyza Cruz Bacani

 



Philip Jones Griffiths was known as a war photographer for the Vietnam War.,  and he left with his final words of how he wanted to be remembered. “There’s a issue with photography in general, I want to be somebody who takes real pictures for real people. That’s what my ambition in life is.” With that being said this just goes to show that people have been fabricating pictures for a long time. This isn’t something that has just happened, but there are people who are true to what they want you to see. In his situation you can see that he wanted to be original, you learn that he was true to his work and wanted people to see that.





Image Source: https://skyehorner.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/philip-jones-griffiths53.jpg
Image by: Philip Jones Griffiths

The next photographer was Dorothea Lange, and she was known for writing many books and capturing many photos. “Lange had polio, which left her with a withered lower right leg and a twisted, crabbed foot. Lange’s disability meant that she could not put her heel down as she walked. Lange was a strong woman, physically and emotionally. She was ambitious at a time when women weren’t supposed to be.” With reading this it was evident that she was a courageous woman who went against the odd just to enjoy her love, which was photography. She was a tough person, you learn that even through her hard situation she had enough self-motivation to continue with her passion.


Image by: Unknown



Image by: Dorothea Lange


With looking at my motivations and comparing them to photojournalists I find some differences and similarities. With the similarities, I noticed that with the photojournalists, their motivations come from very old experiences.  For example,  XyzaCruz Bacani lived a difficult life growing up so she was motivated to capture the experiences of others in similar situations. And with my motivations it’s the same way because I live threw the past in the sense that I just need the reminder to not let something happen again in the same way it did.. The differences are that these photojournalist’s motivations pertains to their occupation, while my motivations is simply towards being successful at this point in my life. I feel as though once I get into my career though, I will still have these same motivations to keep me fueled.  
                                           Image by: Devonte' Dillion

Thursday, April 2, 2015

Photojournalism and Bias

Photo by: Ed Clark


When I look at this image I see sadness, I see struggle and pain. Immediately when I look at this picture I notice this man crying and he’s in a suit. Without reading the caption I wouldn’t know what he is or why he’s there but its clear that he’s the only African American in the picture. I interpret this image as a down moment but yet disgusted. With looking at the people in the background there’s a women who appears to also be crying while there are 5 other ladies that are giving him a confused/disturbed look. This image to me just shows another moment where others are looking at African Americans in a questionable way. There isn’t another African American in the frame and just with the looks being shown it’s very powerful. But looking at this picture further, I can see how people may view it differently. And as said in the course module, “Might your truth be different from mine, which might be different from that of my neighbor?” What this image uses to the best of its ability in the photographic, Artistic and Compositional Principals; it’s the use of Black and White. The Black and White connects with the emotion of this image, with it being a emotional feeling seeing that the main subject is in tears. Also the rule of thirds, the photographer doesn’t have the subject directly in the middle where only you could see him. If he did that, it would take away from this image because you wouldn’t be able to notice the faces of the women in the background. And the last principle that this image used which Is apparent is Subject Expression. Ed Clark, the photographer captured the picture at the right time. If you caught the image when the man wasn’t in tears you would think it’s just a regular picture. But with how he captured it, it draws many questions and you sense the atmosphere.


Photo by: Aaron Souppouris
Photo that tells the truth!


With looking at this image you immediately feel a sense of sympathy.  Observing the surroundings of this image, you almost know that someone wouldn’t fabricate this type of image. I come to this sense through logic/reason. “You know certain things because you can apply logics and reasoning.” With using my own prior knowledge I come to a judgment of what’s truth and what’s not. But as Professor Nordell said, it “depends on what message you want to get across.” I believe that this photographer was clear with what he wanted to get across and did.

(Principle 1) Depth of Field- with looking at this image the main subject is in the foreground. And with all the tombstones creates the perfect maximum depth of field. And with doing that it connects perfectly to the next principle.

(Principle 2) Use of Lines- The use of lines in this image is through the tombstones. And ultimately it’s captured well because it makes your eyes follow them it almost appears as if it will never end. And with the subject being on the ground it just a beginning point for your eyes.

(Principle 3) What feelings does the image create? – The image as I said in the beginning is saddening. You feel a sense of sympathy because facing death of anyone you know personally is devastating. So looking at this image immediately you come to a sense of common courtesy. 



Photo by: Zoriah
Image that doesn’t tell the truth!

This image of the baby is interesting; it makes you think of what’s going on. The feeling that this image gives off is that the child is alone and with the color tone being black &white it helps that impression. The angle and position of this image is of one that doesn’t show much. Like Professor Nordell mentioned, when he was in Boston MA, he used a wide angle lens, which he can compress the situation and compose it to make you think there’s more people than there really is. I believe this picture is that same situation but opposite. With looking at the top left, there is a hand on the swing set. And if this picture was zoomed out and you saw the whole body of that person you would think differently of this image. Similar to what Professor Nordell also did and said, I believe this photographer had the same mindset. With one of his images (6:36), he said “I got down on a lower angle to focus the attention of his photograph on the three individuals.” The photographer for this image has changed the meaning of this image by simply capturing it at this angle.

(Principle 1) Black and White- This image uses black and white, and it allows the viewer to put their own meaning to it. When I look at this picture, its as if the child is alone. If the picture was in color, I don’t feel that it would have the same meaning to it. Colors in the background could easily take away from the main subject.

(Principle 2) Quality of Light- The lighting in this image is used appropriate and smart. The photographer casted the light right on the child’s face and even caught the glare in the eyes. Also the photographer darkened the hand in the top right, so that didn’t take away from the image as well.


(Principle 3) Keep it Simple/Subject’s Expression- with keeping it simple; using black and white helped a lot. Also with having the subject right there centered it doesn’t allow you to get distracted. Also with the expression the child’s face it appears to be relaxed, so that makes the picture seem settled and organized.